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Sunday, May 31, 2015

PDF Ebook , by Marshall Thornton

PDF Ebook , by Marshall Thornton

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, by Marshall Thornton

, by Marshall Thornton


, by Marshall Thornton


PDF Ebook , by Marshall Thornton

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, by Marshall Thornton

Product details

File Size: 6767 KB

Print Length: 216 pages

Publication Date: January 28, 2018

Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC

Language: English

ASIN: B0773ST2KB

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Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

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How did I forget to write and post a review of this? The second of Marshall Thornton’s “Pinx” series, it takes us deeper into the life of Noah Valentine, a twenty-something who inherited his ex, Jeffer Cole’s video store in Los Angeles’ Silver Lake. Noah is HIV-positive, and given the year is 1992, he stands at the edge of that moment when the plague that decimated my generation began to become something one might possibly live with rather than unavoidably die of.Then the murders start. Again. This time, it seems to be about some mysterious Holy Grail of Hollywood memorabilia, and Noah is once more dragged away from the shelves of his video store and into the shadowy back rooms of the film industry and its sometimes-less-than-sane denizens. Everyone he meets is a revelation and an education, for him as well as for Thornton’s readers.Supporting him in every way, without confronting his real issues, are his erstwhile friends and downstairs neighbors Marc and Louis. More complicated is their friendly local detective, Javier O’Shea, whose evident interest in Noah was so heart-breaking in the first book.The mystery that Noah and his underqualified friends have to puzzle out is interesting and peculiar—two traits one expects from any novel set in Los Angeles. But the book is really more about Noah and the shifting sands of his own life. Unlike the noir Nick Novak series—which is magnificent and almost operatic in its romantic darkness—there is something weirdly sitcom-ish about this, as if a gay Lucy and Ethel (and Fred and Ricky, I guess) were trying to solve a murder while one of them secretly had cancer.Yeah. Weird like that.Marshall Thornton doesn’t really let us have any easy emotions. This series isn’t like his truly comic stories. Noah and Nick have different challenges in their lives, and Chicago is not like LA; but they share a darkness that can’t help but touch our hearts in a very profound way.Anything Thornton writes is worth reading. But even with his lighter books, he’s no lightweight.

As others have said, this is another excellent series from Marshall Thornton. I follow his Boystown series also ... he is a fabulous writer who really knows his stuff. I won't reiterate the story (yes, read them in order) ... the characters are well written and I really feel for Noah but I do hope he ultimately realizes that EVERYONE deserves to be loved and that he reaches out to Javier at some point: seems like a really good fit. I've read several autobiographies about HIV and its effects on those who both have it and those who care for people who have it. Noah's young ... too young to be pushing people away. I hope, as this series goes forward, he realizes he IS loved by many. I can't wait for the next book ... keep writing, Mr Thornton!

Fantastic, as always. Really interesting, quirky characters. A page turner plot. And an invaluable historical perspective on gay life, especially during the age of AIDS. I had the thought that the lovable protagonist of this story might not survive the AIDS crisis, which made the story that much more engaging and, in it's own way, important.

While the first book made me like the characters, this one made me care for their lives. One particular life. I cried a few womanly tears over it. I kinda think that the neighbors know already...

Great second book in series. Mr. Thornton puts such important real life issues in his books. It all twines so well into the story. The characters make you feel what they feel.

I really liked this book. I love Marshall Thornton's writing, he transports me to the time and place of his stories. This was a great mystery that kept me guessing to the end. I can't wait for Number 3.

Loved this book. I can't wait for number 3.

A Scattered Thoughts and Rogue Words Review (A MelanieM Review)Rating: 5 stars out of 5It’s about a dress. A valuable blue sequined dress worn by a famed actress in a film from the 1940s. For some reason everyone thinks video storeowner Noah Valentine has it. Which might not be a big deal except that it’s connected to the murder of a prominent Hollywood costumer.In the second of the Pinx Video Mysteries, Noah attempts to solve the mystery of the dress. To do so, he must confront a legendary film icon Wilma Wanderly, hunky police Detective Javier O’Shea, the dowager Queen of Watts and a couple of bitter ex-friends.I am wild about Hidden Treasures and the Pinx Video Mystery series by Marshall Thornton. Extremely well written, evocative of an era still so close to ours that we can remember all the telling details that makes this book and series ring with familiarity and yet far enough removed that it feels nostalgic. Ah video tapes cartridges...VHS...some may remember from Blockbuster if you didn't have the smaller privately owned stores like this nearby? Clunky black rectangles that you rushed to return? No?Thornton's tales are supplied with the names of songs, tv series, movies, books, and every day "go to" gadgets and calendars you had to have. Yet, none of it feels false or as though the author is dumping too much "historical" facts into his novel. No, it's all woven into this series with an ease and a "normalcy" that often hardly ripples the narrative. Maybe a slight double take, an appreciative nod, a "oh I forgot about those" from me...but often I'm so buried in the story and the characters that a mention bubbled up pages later in my mind and a note to go back later to look it up.Oh, man, these characters. Especially the pragmatic yet wounded Noah. I have a hard time coming up with the right words not only to describe him but also how much I love this character. And it's a love that is growing deeper by the book. He's admirable, intelligent, courageous, and often kind. He's not hopeful, not yet. I'm not sure he ever will be in these times. But each book is proving to be a revelation about him and for him. I won't say more. You need to read the first story Night Drop (A Pinx Video Mystery, #1 to understand what's going on with Noah and his history.  To say anything more spoils that incredible story and this one. And that just won't do.Noah is surrounded by friends equally memorable. You got to know them in Night Drop but here they actually feel like family. As does a certain Detective. They feel alive, believable, authentic, and in some cases, haunting. This was the 80's after all.Marshall Thornton has won awards for his writing. I hope he's won them for this series. If not, he should because they are incredible. The writing is superb, the characters beyond memorable, the mysteries complicated and entertaining, and the stories themselves have staying power, an emotional heft that carries far beyond those little words The End.Now to wait and see what's next in store for Noah and Pinx Video. I can hardly wait. If you haven't discovered Marshall Thornton, pick up his Pinx Video series, both of them. I highly recommend them both, including Hidden Treasures.Cover art is amazing. I just love the covers for this series. Interesting, pertinent, and great for branding.

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Wednesday, May 27, 2015

PDF Download Love on Trial: Our Supreme Court Fight for the Right to Marry

PDF Download Love on Trial: Our Supreme Court Fight for the Right to Marry

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Love on Trial: Our Supreme Court Fight for the Right to Marry

Love on Trial: Our Supreme Court Fight for the Right to Marry


Love on Trial: Our Supreme Court Fight for the Right to Marry


PDF Download Love on Trial: Our Supreme Court Fight for the Right to Marry

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Love on Trial: Our Supreme Court Fight for the Right to Marry

Review

"A captivating good love story and a ringside seat to a profound moment in our country's history. Kris and Sandy did not need to write this book but our country needed them to write it."--Chelsea Clinton"A beautiful and important literary pas de deux about the landmark case for love and marriage. Kris and Sandy have given us a gift with their honest honoring of the institution they have fought so hard to have and to hold on to."--Jamie Lee Curtis"Thrust into the spotlight . . . they took their case all the way to the Supreme Court and won. Along the way, they laughed, cried, worried and found depths of determination they could never have imagined. . . . An up close, intimate portrayal of their . . . historic odyssey, it's poignant, funny and endearing."--Jo Becker, New York Times reporter, two-time Pulitzer Prize winner, and author of Forcing the Spring: Inside the Fight for Marriage Equality.“To read this book is to witness the journey first-hand, to experience the excitement and the danger and the thrill as they bravely took on this most serious battle, which they so deservedly won.”―E. Eastman, author and editor"This is a story about love and family and the power of ordinary people to change the world.”―Cleve Jones, author of When We Rise: My Life in the Movement"Kris and Sandy are truly profiles in courage. . . . a moving, inspirational, and funny book."--Rob Reiner

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About the Author

Kris Perry is the the executive director of the First Five Years Fund, a national organization dedicated to improving the lives of disadvantaged children through quality early learning. Sandy Stier is a technology director for Alameda County Health Care Services Agency. Kris and Sandy were the lead plaintiffs in Hollingsworth v. Perry, the case that successfully overturned Proposition 8, and restored marriage equality to California.

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Product details

Paperback: 288 pages

Publisher: Roaring Forties Press (May 9, 2017)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1938901657

ISBN-13: 978-1938901652

Product Dimensions:

5.2 x 0.8 x 8.2 inches

Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

5.0 out of 5 stars

4 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#802,451 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

This is a perfect title for this love story. I was deeply moved by their vulnerability and honored to have the opportunity to see into the hearts and lives of Sandy and Chris. Their story shows how regular, typical friends, neighbors, and colleagues can have a role in changing history. They didn't set out the change the world. They simply asked to be a full part of the world and society to which both of them had given legions of service. I found myself crying even though I knew there was a happy ending. I came away with a new understanding of what it must have been like to be excluded and shut out for nothing more than deeply and truly loving another person. I celebrate their committed love, their courage, and triumph. Margaret Meade had it right, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has." Meet Sandy, Chris and a cast of amazing attorneys and advocates. Well done, fellow citizens. Well done.

Amazing insight into the legal battle for love with candid insights into the couples life together. Would recommend for an inspiring and informative read.

Great Book. Amazing story.

The authors could be anyone you know--neighbors, coworkers, friends. Their story starts with their backgrounds which are so very familiar to anyone who grew up around the same time here in the US, and this is part of what makes their journey so remarkable. The conversational style tells a story that is deeply personal and so universal at the same time. An important part of history, modestly shared by people who were in the center of the storm.

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Love on Trial: Our Supreme Court Fight for the Right to Marry PDF

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

Free PDF

Free PDF

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Product details

File Size: 56907 KB

Print Length: 536 pages

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell; 2 edition (December 11, 2018)

Publication Date: December 11, 2018

Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC

Language: English

ASIN: B07LB7RPZD

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Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#828,278 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)

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Thursday, April 9, 2015

Get Free Ebook Blackjack Attack, Playing the Pros' Way, 2nd Edition

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Blackjack Attack, Playing the Pros' Way, 2nd Edition

Blackjack Attack, Playing the Pros' Way, 2nd Edition


Blackjack Attack, Playing the Pros' Way, 2nd Edition


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Blackjack Attack, Playing the Pros' Way, 2nd Edition

The most important book available to blackjack aficionados since Beat the Dealer by Ed Thorp, Blackjack Attack has been praised by every prominent blackjack expert. In it, Schlesinger answers virtually all of the thorny mathematical questions that have puzzled serious players for years: optimal betting, camouflage, risk analysis, team play, systems comparison, and much more. With twice as much material as its predecessor, this third edition contains new studies bound to intrigue even the most knowledgeable pro, including a complete reexamination of the late Peter Griffin's work, and the publication of the most accurate basic strategy and effects of removal charts ever devised.

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Product details

Paperback: 300 pages

Publisher: Rge Pub; Revised edition (January 1, 2000)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0910575150

ISBN-13: 978-0910575157

Product Dimensions:

5.5 x 1 x 8.2 inches

Shipping Weight: 1 pounds

Average Customer Review:

3.8 out of 5 stars

27 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#1,335,468 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

I have been interested in learning how to count cards for decades. I've picked up a number of books over that time that told me that card counting was 1) simple, 2) easy, and 3) something an average person could learn with a weekend or so of practice.However I realized that if those statements were true, the casinos would either have to stop playing blackjack, or go bankrupt.Since neither one of those things were happening, it became pretty obvious to me that card counting was NOT 1) simple, 2) NOT easy, and 3) NOT something an average person could learn with a weekend or so of practice. Instead it seemed that the books that claimed it was easy only served to give people a sense of false confidence, because blackjack became more popular and the casinos sure weren't having a problem paying their electric bills.So, I decided that I didn't want to use those books to learn how to count cards.For reasons not related to this review I recently regained my interest in card counting. I didn't want to waste my money on a book that would simply set me up to be cannon fodder for the casino, so I did some research and decided to purchase BLACKJACK ATTACK.This is NOT a book to teach you basic card counting. This is NOT a book that will teach you a simple system. This is NOT a beginners book.As such it is going to be a while before I will be able to use it, or to be honest, even understand all of it.This is a book that works with serious mathematics. It is NOT for everybody.Which is EXACTLY why it is the best book in the field, and one that I am very, very happy I purchased.

I was stunned when I read some of the negative reviews. It was apparent that some of those individuals were looking for a "winning system." This book doesn't provide you with some magical counting system. Rather, the author discusses the nuances of card counting. Don't expect to learn "which system is best." You won't. (Different methods play better with different rule variations.) But, you will learn how to think about the game. I used a counting method before I read this book. I still use the same one. But my approach to the game has changed. For example, at one time I dismissed the importance of deck penetration. No longer. Also, I didn't think that the dealer standing on soft 17 would make that much difference over hitting on soft 17. Wrong. So, although I use the same counting method, my game selection has changed considerably. I didn't learn to count because of this book. But I AM a better player because of this book. And that's because of how I now select my games, not because this book supplied some magical counting system.

NIce item, fast delivery. Highly recommend. Thanks

Its a difficult read. But you have to be a numbers type of person who enjoys the game of blackjack. I read it as a project for work. Its just OK

everything you would want to be the best BJ player you can be.

Great book and highly recommended!Not for the novice or someone looking toget into card counting, but a great tool to help you reach the next level in your game!

The book has fine points in playing the game.

I wanted the third edition instead.

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Blackjack Attack, Playing the Pros' Way, 2nd Edition PDF

Blackjack Attack, Playing the Pros' Way, 2nd Edition PDF

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Thursday, March 26, 2015

Get Free Ebook Toxic Sludge is Good For You: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry

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Toxic Sludge is Good For You: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry

Amazon.com Review

Sure, many of us in this modern world are cynical. The most cynical may even suspect that the news is manipulated and massaged by sponsors, that corporations act in their best interests, that political campaigns are determined not by votes, but by bucks, and that we don't get "all the news that's fit to print" but instead, "all the news that gets the ink". But even the most media-savvy amongst you will be awed by the behind-the-scenes descriptions of the Public Relations industry in action so masterfully described in this book. If you want your eyes to be opened, open them upon the pages of this book. (But remember: there are some very important people counting on you, and they really would prefer that you didn't ever hear about this book, much less buy it.)

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From Publishers Weekly

Stauber and Rampton cite a classic example of image manipulation in this chilling analysis of the PR business. During the aftermath of the 1975 Three-Mile Island nuclear accident, a company spokesman said that a spark in the accumulated hydrogen bubble could result in a "spontaneous energetic disassembly"?otherwise known as an explosion. The authors trace certain specious practices of the $10 billion PR business to P.T. Barnum, who in 1836 wrote anonymous pro and con letters to editors about himself, generating heated interest. Modern public relations has evolved "crisis management" and "anti-" PR campaigns including sabotaging the tours of authors who challenge industry clients, for example, Jeremy Rifkin, author of Beyond Beef. The new euphemism for sewage sludge, "biosolids," is part of a campaign to convince the public that municipal sludge, replete with an astounding array of toxic substances, is good for farm soil. The authors point to Business for Social Responsibility, an organization that includes The Body Shop, Ben & Jerry's and others, as now containing "some of the most environmentally destructive corporations on the planet." Giant agencies extend their contracts to selling national policies, as Hill & Knowlton did in selling the Gulf war to the American public. Although most large news organizations at least rewrite PR materials, many smaller markets "rip and read" prepackaged video news releases. This is a cautionary reminder that much of the consumer and political world is created by for-hire mouthpieces in expensive neckties. Copyright 1995 Reed Business Information, Inc.

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Product details

Paperback: 224 pages

Publisher: Common Courage Press (July 1, 2002)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1567510604

ISBN-13: 978-1567510607

Product Dimensions:

5 x 1.5 x 7.5 inches

Shipping Weight: 5.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.4 out of 5 stars

42 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#282,152 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Want to know what is really going on behind closed doors? Want to know the ways in which the PR industry manipulates and lies to the public? Want to know who to trust? (Hint: Almost no one). This book really opened my eyes to the fact that we are manipulated by media from the moment we wake up until the moment we close our eyes at night. This was required reading for my Ethics in PR class in college. The book is somewhat dated, with most of the incidents taking place prior to the internet, but don't be fooled by online content either. The internet has only made it easier for the common person to be duped by big business.

Over two hundred and ten pages of tantalizing and juicy behind-the-scenes info that most of the general public is either ignorant about or could care less. This book is broken down into twelve seperate chapters; each chapter covers an important area of PR manipulation. The chapters are as follows:1] Burning Books Before They're Printed2] The Art of the Hustle and the Science of Propaganda3] Smokers' Hack4] Spinning the Atom5] Spies for Hire6] Divide and Conquer7] Poisoning the Grassroots8] The Sludge Hits the Fan9] Silencing Spring10] The Torturers' Lobby11] All the News That's Fit to Print12] Taking Back Your Own Back YardWhile reading this book, I really get the impression that the PR specialist are "artist" in their own way. Using the art of subtle manipulation and various other sneaky methods, these "story-tellers" are painting a picture of reality that puts the most positive light on some crummy issue, or corporate entity. While I always hear someone say 'you can't always believe what you see or read', I can't help but wonder if these people really understand the extent of their spoken words. This book will help shed some light.

Toxic Sludge is an expose of the Public Relations industry covering some of the worst examples of corporate greed and government perfidy up through 1995. Readers of Bernays' Propaganda and Larry Tye's The Father of Spin: Edward L. Bernays and The Birth of Public Relations might enjoy this book also. The book documents some truly abhorrent corporate behavior and shows how effective PR can be in supporting the powerful against the public interest. Think of this book as a prerequisite for the next level of analysis: Why does PR work so well, and how can we combat it?

an enlightening collection of articles that expose the PR scandals and ongoing campaigns of misinformation that cover our brains like so much toxic slime.The information is intelligently presented and serves as a primer on knowing exactly what is going on. Like the "War on Drugs," we unfortunately buy into way too much propaganda and yet we still call ourselves a "free" society.Libertarians and Ralph Nader wannabes everywhere should seriously consider ordering and reading this thorough and strangely entertaining work of illumination.It misses a point for being kinda pricey for its size (compare with "Everything You Know is Wrong.") Ironic - given its subject matter of being duped.I'm glad I got it, though.Just say Know!!!

Excellent, I love this book and the information in it is to be used in every classroom. Teachers, take a look at it and bring it to the students.I loved to learn about the tricks that corporations have used to make profits while disregarding the damage they have done to the environment and lied to use about it.This book illustrates how much of what we think of as independent, unbiased news and information has its origins in the boardrooms of the public relations companies.What your student will say after reading this books is something in the lines of:"Where have I been all this life?".A must read.

Edward Bernays flips in his grave. Everyone seeking the truth about issues should read this book. There is lots of information out there regarding propaganda/marketing/public relations - but this book cobbles the realities together into a form that really shows! how bad off we are today regarding seeking the truth. A must read for any environmental activist types.

Good

I borrowed this book from a friend and one chapter into it, I had to purchase a copy for myself. It is one of my favorite books and I often refer back to it. It gives really detailed insight into the PR industry. Surprisingly, it doesn't come off as preachy but just sticks to the facts. I have personally interacted with a "front group" for a fuel company claiming to be an environmental actvist organization similar to those outlined in this book and can testify that their tactics were just as Stauber describes. Please get this book. Everyone needs to be armed with this information.

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Sunday, March 1, 2015

Download PDF Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians - Text and VETERINARY CONSULT Package

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Product details

Hardcover: 451 pages

Publisher: Saunders; 9 edition (January 6, 2009)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1416057560

ISBN-13: 978-1416057567

Product Dimensions:

8.8 x 0.8 x 11 inches

Shipping Weight: 3.4 pounds

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Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#14,091,540 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Monday, February 9, 2015

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Print Length: 698 pages

Page Numbers Source ISBN: 0190621710

Publisher: Oxford University Press; 1 edition (November 1, 2016)

Publication Date: November 1, 2016

Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC

Language: English

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This book is not really for the novice nor for the contemporary Shinto acolyte. Hardacre traces the development of Shinto from a more political and academic aspect than any spiritual discussion. This shouldn't be too much of a surprise considering her previous book was about State Shinto, and, in this book, she more or less pulls together the development of State Shinto from Shinto's pre-"Shinto" beginnings (This is a debatable point, which is why I said it like that). She also discusses the structure of Shinto religion and a lot of technical information on shrine building and development, but for someone like me who is more interested in the development of "Modern Shinto" from the nascent writing in the 7th-8th C, it was a great read. She does discuss other historians and their take on Shinto, and, oddly, she spends very little time on actual discussion on what nationalism is, but, again, I suspect it is because she already expects the reader to have some background in the historical and historiographical discussions about "Shinto" and its involvement with Buddhism, politics, and the shift in Japanese mindset in the mid- to late-19th C.People who dive into this without much historical background are likely to be overwhelmed by most of the rhetoric, although I have to hand it to Hardacre, her writing style is less bland than most writing in history. Her chapters around 1853 through 1952 (Black Ships through official end of US Occupation) were great from a historical point of view. Again, unsurprising considering her strengths. She writes right into the Heisei (now), but I have to admit I was somewhat disappointed at her lackluster discussion of it at the end, especially given the developments in Japan over the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and their love of State Shinto, especially since the 1980s. I would like to see more movement into Abe's administration.Again, her discussion of nationalism, bolstered by briefly mentioning scholars like Walter Skya, was rather lacking in such an ambitious book. But I give it 5 stars because, as a developing academic in Japanese/Shinto History, I loved this book.It was an in-depth read that I always wanted on the topic, warts and all.In other words, for this book, it is better to have some knowledge of other writers in this area. She does take from well-known scholars in Shinto, such as DC Holtom and John Breen, but I'm not sure I would have got as much out of this without a long bibliographical reading list to back me up. She did lead me to Japan's Holy War: The Ideology of Radical Shinto Ultranationalism (Asia-Pacific: Culture, Politics, and Society), which is an interesting look at Japanese Nationalism. Regardless, this is for scholars more than the public. Great book!

I was looking for a nuanced history like this--but for the non-scholar it is a bit hard going, because the history is not only so carefully documented and specific, but includes figures (priests, scholars, and gods) of medieval Buddhism. (All the Japanese terms and phrases are transliterated into romaji.) The book lays out well the scarcity of information prior to the eighth century, and then proceeds to carefully parse and integrate "shinto" aspects of belief and ritual with Japan's adoption of Buddhism and the ongoing changes of its governing structures. I haven't finished it, yet, but all along the author also traces the aspects that will be incorporated into later reinventions of what Shinto means within the culture. With an extensive bibliography of up-to-date studies in Japanese. A reliable and judicious survey.

When it comes to writing history, the use of chronology as an organizing principle may seem like an inevitable choice. An historian may have to account for something that is thousands of years old. What better place to start than at the beginning?In the case of Helen Hardacre's Shinto: A History, however, I'm not so sure. This is because what constitutes Shinto and separates it from other religions (if Shinto was a religion) was not properly formulated until after the arrival of Buddhism and Confucianism. Even then, any proper analysis was / is murky due to the syncretism of Shinto, Buddhism and Confucianism throughout Japanese history.Beyond writing this review, my primary motivation in reading Hardacre's study was to understand how Shinto works. Although Hardacre did get there eventually, the largest part of Shinto: A History consists of an incredibly detailed account of the institutional / bureaucratic manifestations of Shinto from the Council of Divinities (Jingikan) in the seventh century to present day Heisei.The clearest and most complete exposition of what Shinto is and how it operates in Japanese society is to be found roughly halfway through the book in a section on Shinto theologian Hirata Atsutane (1776-1843). Atsutane built on earlier Kokugaku (National Learning) thought that posited that the Emperor was at the head of the Kami and that the Kami were subjected to him in the same way that the subjects of the realm were. Atsutane's genius was in integrating ancestor worship and the simultaneous presence of spirits in the spiritual realm and the manifest world. (339) When combined with prayers at shrines and household kamidana, "The effect is to bind the worshipper into a hierarchy of Kami stretching from the emperor and the highest Kami down to the ancestors, from the beginning of time to the present, creating an image of a single community, including the ancestral Kami, united through worship of the Kami." (342) Ancestor worship is a lineage-based system – a bloodline, if you will – with the Kami as its source. The Emperor is a living Kami and all Japanese both alive and dead are related to this main line of transmission.It is interesting to note that up until the death and resurrection of Christ, both Judaism and early Christianity were lineage based. Jesus was a direct descendent of King David. The passing of the baton to the Apostles rather than to an heir (Dan Brown notwithstanding) revolutionized the transmission system in the West. By making the Holy Spirit available to lowly fisherman, tax collectors, and Gentiles, Christ shifted the power structure from a bloodline or lineage-based system to a spirit system available to all.As Hardacre makes clear, Shinto was predominantly a closed system expressly formulated to reflect Japanese circumstances. Although various Shinto theologians did attempt to fashion Shinto into a complete world view so that it could stand up to Buddhism and Confucianism, Shinto was never meant to explain how things worked outside of Japan. To put it another way, I can be a Buddhist or Confucian in my home state of Maine. But no matter how many times I climb Mt. Katahdin or worship our governor, I cannot practice Shinto there.In the final third of Shinto: A History, Hardacre takes issue with the characterization of State Shinto as being largely responsible for the rise of Imperial Japan and its conduct during the Pacific War (1931-1945). Although a case could be made for Shinto being used to instill notions of patriotism and sacrifice among the populace, Hardacre writes that: "The Occupation view of Shinto in relation to militarism or nationalism was, however, unbalanced and distorted . . . virtually all other branches of Japanese religions up to 1945 similarly devoted themselves to prayers for military victory, exaltation of the martial spirit, and justification of Japan's supposed mission to rule all of Asia." (444)The surprising thing to me is not that Buddhism was involved in the war effort – after all the Catholic Church gave Hitler the green light – but that a military man like Douglas MacArthur and his cohorts at SCAP understood Shinto almost as well as Hirata Atsutane did.Those who see religion as a myth-based code of values subject to rational analysis fail to understand its true nature. Any religion worthy of its name is nothing more than a power structure designed to attract and deliver power to the spiritual entity that it serves. It does this by eliciting a pledge of devotion during a person’s lifetime. Once the pledge has been given, the die is cast and the soul is in thrall to whatever spiritual force it has given its allegiance to.From his time in the Philippines, MacArthur understood that a Japanese soldier in service to the Emperor could not be defeated short of annihilation because of the way Imperial Japan was configured. Each individual soldier was part of something stretching backwards and forwards in time that crossed the boundary between the living and the dead. State Shinto had tapped into the local power supply at every village shrine and hamlet and added it to the grid. The only way to ultimately defeat something like this was to dismantle it.Fortunately, what is true for Shinto's negatives (how it might be utilized for militarism) is also true for its positives (how it might be utilized for community). In a chapter called "Shrine Festivals and Their Changing Place in the Public Sphere" Hardacre shows us that Shinto festivals are very much a part of contemporary Japan. While visits to Yasukuni Shrine and the separation of church and state remain controversial, the vast majority of Shinto observances and rituals are peaceful and life affirming. State Shinto may be gone, but the Kami are very much with us.From the review published in Kyoto Journal 90.

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